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Glossary

 
 
A
ABNT (Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas)
Absolute pressure
Absolute zero
Absorbtion
Accreditation
Accredited standard
ACGIH
ADR
Adsorbtion
AFNOR (Association Française de Normalisation)
Ambient Air Monitoring
Analytical Accuracy
Analytical Tolerance /Analytical Uncertainty
Anhydrous
Asphyxiant Gas
Atmosphere (Standard)
 
B
Balance Gas
BAM (Bundesanstalt für Materialprüfung)
Batch
Batch Number
Bias error
Blended concentration
Blend accuracy (Process accuracy)
Blend tolerance
Boiling point
Bourdon tube
Brass
BS 341 (British Standard)
BTU
Bubble point
Bursting disk (Frangible disk)
Burst pressure
 
C
Calibration
Calibration curve
Calibration gas
Calibration range
Calorie
Carrier gas
CAS
Catalyst
Certificate of analysis
Certificate of conformity
Certified concentration
Certified reference material (CRM)
CGA
CGA number
Chemical Abstract Service (CAS)
Chromatogram
COA
COC
Coefficient of flow (C)
Column
Combustion
Component
Compressed gases
Compressed Gas Association, Inc. (CGA)
Concentration
Contaminant
Continuous Emission Monitoring (CEM)
Corrosive
Critical Density
Critical point
Critical pressure
Critical temperature
CRM
Cryogenic
Cryogenic liquid
Cryogenic liquid container
Cylinder
 
D
Dehydration
Delayed (chronic) health hazard
Density
Dewar
Dew point
DIN (Deutsche Industrie Norm)
DISS
Dopant
DOT ID numbers
DOT (Department of Transportation)
 
E
ECD (Electron Capture Detector)
ECHA (European Chemicals Agency)
EC number
Eductor (liquid delivery) tube
EIGA (European Industrial Gases Association)
EP
EPA (Environmental Protection Agency)
Expiration period
Exposure limit
 
F
FDA (US Food and Drug Administration)
FID (Flame Ionisation Detector)
Fill density
Fire hazard
Flammable gas
Flammable Limits
Flammable Range
Flash point
Flow Capacity
Flow Rate
Fluid
Frangible Disk
Freezing Point
Fuel Gas
 
G
Gas chromatography
Gas Mixture
Gas phase
Globally Harmonized System - GHS
Global Warming Potential - GWP
GMP
Gross weight
 
H
Halocarbons
Health hazard
Heat of Fusion
Heat of Vapourisation
Hydration
Hydrocarbon
Hydrocarbon blend
Hydrostatic Test -Hydrostatic Pressure Test
 
I
IATA
IMDG code
Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health (IDLH)
Immediate (Acute) Health Hazard
Impurity
Inert Gas
Inflammable
Inhibitor
Inlet Pressure
Inorganic substance
IRAM 2539 (Instituto Argentino de Racionalización de Materiales)
Irritant
ISO
Isotopes
ITC-EP-6 (Instrucción Técnica Complemetaria - Equipos Presión)
 
K
Kelvin (K)
Kyoto Protocol
 
L
Laser
LEL (Lower explosive limit)
Line Regulator
Liquefied Compressed Gas
Liquid Density
Liquid Phase
 
M
Manifold
Material Safety Data Sheet -MSDS -SDS
Maximum Operating Pressure
Melting Point
Micron
Minor Component
Mixture
Modified Atmosphere Packaging (MAP)
Mole
Molecular Weight
 
N
NEN (Nederlandes Norm)
NEN (Nederlandse Norm)
NIOSH
NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology)
NMi (Netherlands Measurement Institute)
Non-Liquefied Gas
Non-Refillable Container
Non Flammable Gas
Normal Boiling Point (nbp)
Normal Evaporation Rate (NER) -Cryogenic
Normal Temperature and Pressure (NTP)
NPL (National Physical Laboratory)
NTRM (NIST-Traceable Reference Material)
 
O
OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Association)
Outlet pressure
Oxidant
 
P
Partial pressure
Parts per Billion (PPB)
Parts per Million (PPM)
Pascal
Permissible Exposure Limits (PEL)
Phyrophoric Gas
Physical hazard -Chemical
Piston Cylinder
Poison
Polymerization
Pressure
Primary Reference Material (PRM)
Process Accuracy
Proof Pressure
PSIA
PSIG
 
R
Random Error
Rare Gases
REACH
Reactive Gas
Reactive hazard
Reference Standard
Relief Valve
Requested Concentration
Resolution -Instrument
Restrictive Flow Orifice (RFO)
 
S
Safety Data Sheet (SDS - MSDS)
Safety Relief Device
Self-relieving (Self-venting)
Set Pressure
SFC (Supercritical Fluid Chromatography)
SFE (Supercritical Fluid Extraction)
Shelf life
Single Stage Regulator
SI system
Solvent
Span gas
Specific Density, Gas
Specific Gravity (SpG)
Specific Heat Ratio
SPECIFIC HEAT
Specific Volume (SpV)
SRM (Standard Reference Material)
Stability -Mixture
Static Pressure
STEL Short Term Exposure Limit
STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure)
Sublimation
 
T
Tare weight
Threshold Limit Value - Ceiling (TLV Ceiling)
Threshold Limit Value - Short Term Exposure Limit (TLV-STEL)
Threshold Limit Value - Time Weighted Average (TLV-TWA)
Threshold Limit Value (TLV)
Total Hydrocarbon Content - THC
Toxicity
TOXIC
Traceability
Triplepoint (tp)
True Value
Two-Stage Regulator
 
U
UEL
UNI (Ente Nazionale Italiano di Unificazione)
UN number
Upstream pressure
USP
 
V
Vapor pressure
VSL - van Swinden Laboratorium
 
W
VOC
Water Capacity
Water reactive
Working pressure
 
Z
Zero gas